The flooring that you install in your home should last several years before you even have to consider replacement. If your flooring isn't lasting that long, chances are, you aren't choosing the type of flooring that will fit into your lifestyle very well. This blog is all about choosing flooring that will fit into your lifestyle and last you many, many years before you have to rip it up and replace it. You will also find tips for keeping it looking like new as it survives the abuse that your family, friends and pets put it through during the course of the year.
Installing hardwood floors in your home can be a rewarding DIY project. With some patience, proper planning, and the right tools, you can achieve professional-looking results. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of installing residential hardwood floors.
Preparation
Before beginning the installation, measure the room to determine the amount of hardwood flooring needed. Add some extra to account for cutting waste and possible future repairs.
Hardwood flooring should be acclimated to the room's temperature and humidity for a little while before installation. This allows the wood to expand or contract, reducing the likelihood of warping or buckling after installation.
Install the Moisture Barrier and Underlayment
Lay a moisture barrier (such as a 6-mil polyethylene sheet) over the subfloor to protect the hardwood from moisture-related issues. Over the moisture barrier, install an underlayment (such as foam or cork) to provide cushioning and noise reduction.
Plan the Layout
Determine the direction you want the flooring to run, typically parallel to the longest wall or the main light source.
Arrange the boards in a staggered pattern, with the joints between the boards at least 6 inches apart. This creates a more visually appealing and structurally stable floor. Dry-lay a few rows of boards to ensure you are happy with the pattern and to make any necessary adjustments.
Install the First Row
Start in a corner of the room, leaving an expansion gap of about 1/2-inch between the flooring and the wall. This gap allows the wood to expand and contract with temperature and humidity changes.
Use spacers to maintain the gap, and secure the first row of boards by nailing or stapling through the tongue. If using glue-down installation, apply adhesive to the subfloor and press the boards into place.
Continue the Installation
Install the remaining rows of hardwood flooring, making sure to stagger the joints and maintain the expansion gap. Use a tapping block and a rubber mallet to gently tap the boards together, ensuring a tight fit.
Cutting and Fitting
When you reach the final row, you may need to cut the boards lengthwise to fit. Measure the remaining space, and cut the boards accordingly, remembering to maintain the expansion gap. Use a jigsaw or table saw for precise cuts.
Install Baseboards and Trim
Once the hardwood flooring is fully installed, replace or install new baseboards and trim to cover the expansion gap and complete the look. Nail the baseboards to the wall, not the floor, to allow for proper expansion and contraction of the hardwood flooring.
Contact a residential hardwood floor installation professional to learn more.
Share5 May 2023
